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Chicken eggs are in high demand at the moment. Due to the rising costs of purchasing eggs either at a farmer’s market or the grocery store, many people have resorted to raising their own chickens. While the micro-farming trend is on the rise, implementing chickens into your backyard space is a serious project. Here are some things to consider before buying chicks and trying to raise your own egg layers.
Create a Safe Space
You fall in love with the colorful, chirpy chicks at your local farm store. Next thing you know, you’ve acquired a few hundred dollars in supplies and about 10 peeping chicks in your backseat. Then you get home only to realize you really have no where to put them.
Create a nesting area, called a brooding box. You can buy them already built at your local supply store, or you can use a tall crate or container. The goal is to keep them corralled, and safe from predators. Make it accessible for you to water and feed them daily.
Keep them Warm
Baby chicks are fragile creatures. They require a warm place to grow and thrive, typically around 95 degrees fahrenheit.Be sure to have a heat lamp set up to prevent hypothermia. Bedding is also important. Use things like shredded paper, sawdust or newspaper. Change out regularly to cut down on ammonia fumes and keep the bedding as dry as possible.
Time to Eat
Chicks need to have a steady supply of food and water. Keep both fresh daily. On average, one chick eats about a half cup of feed per day. The chicken feed should be a protein-based food consisting of cracked corn and bone meal. An auto feeder can be used for established chicks. This allows them to eat as needed. Keep a close eye on overeating, as that can lead to future health problems.
Create a Permanent Coop
Now is the time (if you haven’t already) to build a safe and accessible chicken coop. If you are handy, or a DIY expert, you can follow a design and create your own chicken coop. One that is practical and useful is really all you need. When planning a design, be sure to include the following:
- Sturdy roosting perch- a place for them to perch and rest while in the coop.
- Litter box- a slide out catch box for easy clean up of feces.
- Coop ramp- easy access for chickens to reach the perch area.
- Nesting area- boxes for hens to lay their eggs in privacy.
Ventilation is important too, ammonia and feces buildup can cause an unhappy coop. Even with ventilation, be sure to clean the coop daily. This includes adding fresh straw or wood flakes as needed.
Making sure the perimeter is fenced will allow chickens to get fresh air and roam while out of the coop. It also protects against unwanted predators.
Points to Ponder:
- Hens don’t lay eggs until about the age of 18 weeks or 5 or 6 months.
- Be aware of the molt stage. Chickens stop laying eggs and lose feathers for a few weeks.
- Chickens often hault egg production in the winter months.
- Chickens only live between 5 and 10 years.
- They love to dig holes in the gardens. It only takes a few minutes for them to destroy both veggie and flower beds.
- They are messy. Chickens poop everywhere, so be careful where you walk.
Raising chickens doesn’t have to be a pain! Chickens can be a great addition to your small or large farm. While you can have chickens with less than a $500 investment, the cost of long-term care can rise significantly. Weigh in the pros and cons when considering becoming a chicken farmer. The goal is to have both a happy farmer and happy chickens!
Here’s to Saving and Thriving Daily!
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